Comparing Full and Partial Dentures: A Side-by-Side Look

Dentures are a time-tested solution for tooth replacement, but not all dentures serve the same purpose. At Wiand Dental Lab, we specialize in high-quality removable prosthetics, including both full and partial dentures. While both restore function and appearance, they differ in structure, design, materials, and how they’re supported. Here’s a clear, side-by-side comparison to help you better understand what sets them apart.

Full Dentures

Full dentures are designed to replace all the teeth in either the upper or lower arch—or both. They rest directly on the patient’s gums and are held in place by natural suction, adhesives, or, in some cases, implant attachments. These dentures are necessary when a patient has no remaining natural teeth in the arch. Full dentures are made from high-impact acrylics, and when fabricated digitally—like with the Ivotion® system—they offer enhanced precision, comfort, and esthetics. They provide a complete solution for edentulous patients, restoring the full arch both functionally and cosmetically.

Partial Dentures

Partial dentures on the other hand, are intended for patients who still have some healthy natural teeth remaining. These dentures fill the gaps left by missing teeth and use the existing teeth as anchors. They are often supported by metal clasps, precision attachments, or flexible bases that grip onto the remaining dentition. Partial dentures can be fabricated using metal frameworks like chrome cobalt, or from flexible materials such as Valplast® and DuraFlex™. Because they integrate with existing teeth, partials tend to feel more stable and often require less of an adjustment period compared to full dentures.

Differences

One of the most noticeable differences between full and partial dentures is in how they stay in place. Full dentures rely entirely on gum and bone support. Without natural teeth, the fit depends on ridge anatomy, suction, and sometimes adhesive, although implant-retained versions provide additional stability. Partial dentures, however, use existing teeth to secure the appliance. This typically results in better retention and less movement during chewing or speaking.

Another key distinction is in bone preservation. Full dentures, over time, can contribute to bone resorption since there’s no root structure remaining to stimulate the jawbone. Partial dentures help slow that process because the remaining natural teeth continue to engage the bone. This makes partials a more conservative solution when tooth loss is not complete.

From a fabrication standpoint, both full and partial dentures can be made using digital workflows. Full dentures can be designed and printed as a single monolithic appliance using the Ivotion® system, streamlining the process and improving the accuracy of the fit. Partial dentures, especially metal frameworks, are also benefiting from CAD/CAM technology, allowing for more precise design and faster turnaround times.

Aesthetically, full dentures offer complete control over the appearance of the smile, from tooth size and shade to gum coloration. Partial dentures require a more nuanced approach to match the patient’s existing teeth. Depending on the design, metal clasps may be visible in partials, although flexible and esthetic clasp options are available for a more discreet look.

In summary, full dentures are ideal for completely edentulous patients who need a full-arch restoration, while partial dentures are the go-to option for patients with remaining healthy teeth. Each serves a distinct role in restorative dentistry, and the choice between them depends on the extent of tooth loss, the condition of the remaining teeth, and patient preference.

At Wiand Dental Lab, we’re committed to helping dental professionals deliver durable, esthetic, and well-fitting removable restorations—whether your case calls for a full set of dentures or a carefully crafted partial. Our team offers both traditional and digital solutions to ensure every patient receives the best possible outcome.

Wiand Dental Lab Can Help

At Wiand Dental Lab, we understand that every patient case is unique—and so is every removable restoration we create. Whether you’re prescribing full dentures for a complete arch replacement or designing a partial denture that blends seamlessly with natural teeth, our lab delivers precision, reliability, and esthetics. Our collaborative approach ensures you get the exact appliance you need—fabricated with expert craftsmanship, technical support, and a commitment to long-term clinical success.

Partner with Wiand Dental Lab for consistent quality and confidence in every removable case.